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WHAT IS GINGIVITIS


Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums.
The cause of gingivitis is the bacteria in dental plaque.
This disease is reversible with good oral hygiene practices.
When brushing and flossing techniques are not carried out effectively, this allows plaque, a soft sticky substance made up of harmful bacteria to build up along the gum line.
The bacteria in it can result in the infection and inflammation of your gums; they will look red and puffy.
This condition is known as gingivitis and nearly all adults suffer from this to some degree.
Bleeding when brushing or flossing your teeth is one of the earliest signs of gingivitis.
Plaque left for any length of time will start to harden and form calculus or “tartar” on your teeth.
This cannot be removed by tooth brushing alone,and requires specialist scaling by your hygienist or dentist.
At this early stage gum disease is reversible.
Regular visits to the hygienist will help you return to and maintain gingival health.
 
 
Gingivitis symptoms - First signs of Gum Disease
Many people visit their dentist with serious periodontal disease because they are not aware of what gum disease looks like in its early stages.
There are some early signs of gum disease that help us to detect it and fight it before it becomes a serious problem :
  • Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
  • Red, tender or swollen gums
  • Loss of attachment between teeth and gums - pocket creation
  • Receding gums that make teeth look longer than normal
  • Sensitive teeth or pain on chewing
  • Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
  • Increased mobility of teeth
  • Pus coming from between your teeth and gums (abscess)
Pain is usually not a symptom, which partly explains why the periodontal disease may become advanced before it is diagnosed.
Many people tend to ignore the most common syptoms such as bleeding gums and receding gums, considering them as normal.
If detected in its early stages gum disease can be reversed, so see your dentist if you notice any of the gingivitis symptoms.